About Pakistan

Capital City

Islamabad

Major Cities

Karachi (22.10 million), Lahore (15.31 million), Islamabad (2.13 million)

Land Area

796,096 sq. km

Location

South Asia, bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, China, India, and the Arabian Sea

Coastline

1,046 km

Climate

– Summer (April-July): Hot, up to 50°C
– Monsoon (August-September): Rainy
– Autumn (October-November): Mild and pleasant
– Winter (December-March): Cold, with snowfall in the northern regions

Population

220.17 million

Languages

– National Language: Urdu
– Official Language: English
– Regional Languages: Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Siraiki, Balochi, Brahui

Literacy Rate

60%

Fiscal Year

July 1 – June 30

Time Zone

GMT+5

International Dialing Code

+92

Category

Details

GDP (2023)

– In USD: $1.347 trillion (Purchasing Power Parity terms)
– GDP Growth Rate: 8.94%

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

– Total Stock of FDI: USD 31.92 billion

Major Sectors

Power, Oil and Gas, Financial Services, Trade, Machinery, Automobile, IT & Telecom, Mining & Minerals, Agriculture & Livestock, Tourism

Exports (2021)

$22,507 million

Main Exports

– Textiles and Clothing
– Vegetable Products
– Minerals
– Food and Beverages
– Animal Products

Top Export Partners

– United States
– China
– United Kingdom
– Germany
– UAE

Imports (2021)

$53,785 million

Main Imports

– Minerals
– Machinery
– Chemicals
– Textiles
– Metals

Top Import Partners

– China
– UAE
– Singapore
– United States
– Qatar

Industry

Details

Textile Industry

One of the largest globally, contributing significantly to exports. Produces raw cotton, fabrics, apparel, and home textiles.

Sports Industry

Known for production of cricket equipment, footballs, and sportswear. Sialkot is a global hub for sports manufacturing.

Agriculture

Major crops include wheat, rice, sugarcane, and fruits. Plays a crucial role in the economy.

Manufacturing

Includes automotive, cement, and pharmaceuticals.

Mining

Rich in minerals such as coal, salt, and precious stones.

IT & Telecom

Growing rapidly with advancements in technology and telecommunications infrastructure.

Tourism

Known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, attracting tourists to historical sites and natural beauty.

Partner

Details

China

Leading FDI partner

Hong Kong

Significant FDI contributor

United States

Major FDI partner

United Kingdom

Key FDI partner

Netherlands

Important FDI partner